Interactive multiple-choice quiz: اختبار الوحدة الثالثة (Similarity) ريفيل
الصف العاشر المتقدم الفصل الأول لعام 2026 - 2027 يتناول هذا الاختبار مفاهيم التشابه في الهندسة، بما في ذلك التمدد (Dilation)، تحديد معامل القياس (Scale Factor)، تشابه المضلعات والمثلثات باستخدام حالات SSS و SAS و AA، بالإضافة إلى نظريات منصف الزوايا والقطع المتوسطة في المثلثات.
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اختبار شهادة تدريبي مؤقت للصف والمادة والفصل نفسه.
اختر إجابة واحدة لكل سؤال. عند الاختيار ستظهر النتيجة فورًا: الأخضر صحيح، والأحمر خطأ، وسيظهر تفسير الإجابة مباشرة إن كان متوفرًا. وبعد آخر سؤال ستظهر الدرجة النهائية تلقائيًا.
Determine whether the dilation from WXYZ to JKLM is an enlargement or a reduction. Then find the scale factor of the dilation.
Explanation
The image JKLM is smaller than the pre-image WXYZ (reduction), and the scale factor is the ratio of the image side to the pre-image side (4/7).
Question 2
2
Points: 1
$\triangle XYZ$ has vertices X(3, -4), Y(6, 5), and Z(8, -2). Find the coordinates of $Z'$ after a dilation of $\triangle XYZ$ by a scale factor of 4.
Explanation
Multiply the coordinates of vertex Z(8, -2) by the scale factor 4: (8 × 4, -2 × 4) = (32, -8).
Question 3
3
Points: 1
Find the scale factor of the dilation. $\triangle D'F'G'$ is the image of $\triangle DFG$.
Explanation
Looking at the coordinates of point G(2, 4) and its image $G'(3, 6)$, the scale factor k = 3/2 = 1.5 (or 6/4 = 1.5).
Question 4
4
Points: 1
Determine whether quadrilateral ABCD is similar to quadrilateral EFGH. If so, find the scale factor. Explain your reasoning
Explanation
The angles are all $90^\circ$ (congruent), but the side ratios are 8/12 = 2/3 and 10/14 = 5/7. Since $2/3 \neq 5/7$, the sides are not proportional.
Question 5
5
Points: 1
Determine whether each pair of figures is similar. If so, find the scale factor. Explain your reasoning
Explanation
Comparing the ratios of corresponding sides: 2/8 = 0.25 and 4/10 = 0.4. Since the ratios are not equal, the figures are not similar.
Question 6
6
Points: 1
Find the value of x and y for each pair of polygons.
Explanation
In similar polygons, corresponding angles are congruent. Set x + 34 = 97 (solving to x=63) and 3y - 13 = 83 (solving to $3y=96 \implies y=32$).
Question 7
7
Points: 1
Determine whether the triangles are similar. Explain your reasoning.
Explanation
Calculating the missing angles: in the first triangle $m \angle A = 180 - 90 - 44 = 46^\circ$, and in the second $m \angle F = 180 - 90 - 47 = 43^\circ$. The angles do not match, so the triangles are not similar.
Question 8
8
Points: 1
Identify the similar triangles. Then find the measure EH
Explanation
Using similarity $\triangle DEF \sim \triangle GEH$, the ratio of corresponding sides is 6/12 = 1/2. Therefore, EH / (EH + 9) = 1/2, which yields 2EH = EH + 9, so EH = 9.
Question 9
9
Points: 1
Determine whether each pair of triangles is similar. Explain your reasoning
Explanation
Check the ratios of corresponding sides: 8/10 = 0.8 and 9/12 = 0.75. Since $0.8 \neq 0.75$, the sides are not proportional and the triangles are not similar.
Question 10
10
Points: 1
Determine if the triangles are similar. Explain your reasoning.
Explanation
Vertical angles at W are congruent ($\angle TWZ \cong \angle YWX$), and the sides forming these angles are proportional (11/22 = 10/20 = 1/2), so SAS similarity applies.
Marcus and Skye want to estimate how far a mountain peak is from their houses. After taking some measurements, they construct a diagram. The actual distance between Marcus and Skye’s houses is $1\frac{1}{2}$ miles. What is the actual distance from Marcus’s house to the peak of the mountain? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a mil
Explanation
Use the ratio of actual distance to map distance: $1.5 \text{ miles} / 0.246 \text{ inches} \approx 6.0975$. Multiply by the map distance to the peak: $2 \times 6.0975 = 12.195 \approx 12.2$ miles.
Question 13
13
Points: 1
In the figure, $\overline{FG}, \overline{GH}$, and $\overline{FH}$ are midsegments of $\triangle ABC$. Find AB
Explanation
According to the Triangle Midsegment Theorem, the midsegment $\overline{FG}$ is half the length of the base $\overline{AB}$. So, AB = 2 × 19.5 = 39.
Question 14
14
Points: 1
Use the figure. If AB = 6, BC = 4, and AE = 9, find ED
Explanation
By the Proportional Segments Theorem for parallel lines: $\frac{AB}{BC} = \frac{AE}{ED} \implies \frac{6}{4} = \frac{9}{ED} \implies 1.5 = \frac{9}{ED} \implies ED = 6$.
Question 15
15
Points: 1
$\overline{VR}, \overline{VZ}$, and $\overline{ZR}$ are midsegments of $\triangle UWY$. Find the value of x
Explanation
By the Triangle Midsegment Theorem, the base $\overline{UY}$ (labeled x) is twice the length of the midsegment $\overline{ZR}$. So x = 2 × 25 = 50.
Question 16
16
Points: 1
Find the values of x and y
Explanation
Since the parallel lines cut off congruent segments on one transversal ($2x + 1 = x + 7 \implies x = 6$), they must do the same on the other: $3y - 8 = y + 5 \implies 2y = 13 \implies y = 6.5$.
Question 17
17
Points: 1
Find the value of x
Explanation
Using the Angle Bisector Theorem: $\frac{14}{(2x-1)-x} = \frac{16}{x} \implies \frac{14}{x-1} = \frac{16}{x}$. Cross-multiplying: $14x = 16x - 16 \implies 2x = 16 \implies x = 8$.
Question 18
18
Points: 1
Find all values of x
Explanation
Based on similarity, the ratios of corresponding sides are equal: $\frac{x}{12.6} = \frac{18}{12} \implies x = 12.6 \times 1.5 = 18.9$.
Question 19
19
Points: 1
If $\triangle ABC \sim \triangle MNP, \overline{AD}$ is an altitude of $\triangle ABC, \overline{MQ}$ is an altitude of $\triangle MNP, AB = 24, AD = 14$, and MQ = 10.5, find MN
Explanation
For similar triangles, the ratio of corresponding altitudes is equal to the ratio of corresponding sides: $\frac{AD}{MQ} = \frac{AB}{MN} \implies \frac{14}{10.5} = \frac{24}{MN} \implies MN = 18$.
Question 20
20
Points: 1
Find the length of $\overline{EY}$ to the nearest tenth
Explanation
Using trigonometric ratios or geometric mean relations in a \right triangle, the length $EY \approx 5.3$ cm rounds correctly for the provided options based on the scale of the diagram.
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