يتناول هذا التدريب مهارة تمثيل المعادلات الخطية بيانياً من خلال إكمال جداول القيم. يطلب السؤال من الطالب تعويض قيمة معينة للمتغير المستقل $x$ في المعادلة $y = 2x + 5$ لإيجاد القيمة المقابلة للمتغير التابع $y$. يساعد هذا التمرين في الربط بين التمثيل الجبري والتمثيل البياني للدوال.
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اختبار شهادة تدريبي مؤقت للصف والمادة والفصل نفسه.
اختر إجابة واحدة لكل سؤال. عند الاختيار ستظهر النتيجة فورًا: الأخضر صحيح، والأحمر خطأ، وسيظهر تفسير الإجابة مباشرة إن كان متوفرًا. وبعد آخر سؤال ستظهر الدرجة النهائية تلقائيًا.
Graph y = 2x + 5 by using a table. Copy and complete the table. What is the missing value of y when x = -1?
Explanation
To find the missing value of y, substitute x = -1 into the given equation y = 2x + 5. This results in y = 2(-1) + 5 = -2 + 5 = 3.
Question 2
2
Points: 10
Graph y = (3/5)x - 2 by making a table. What is the value of y when x = 5?
Explanation
Substitute x = 5: y = (3/5)(5) - 2 = 3 - 2 = 1.
Question 3
3
Points: 10
Graph y = 5 by making a table. What is the value of y when x = -1?
Explanation
The equation y = 5 is constant, so y equals 5 for every x.
Question 4
4
Points: 10
Which description represents the graph of the vertical line x = 6?
Explanation
Every point on x = 6 has x-coordinate 6, so the graph is a vertical line.
Question 5
5
Points: 10
Graph 4y = -12x + 36 using the x- and y-intercepts. What are the intercepts?
Explanation
Set y = 0 to get x = 3. Set x = 0 to get y = 9.
Question 6
6
Points: 10
PEANUTS: A farm produces about 4362 pounds of peanuts per acre. One cup of peanut butter requires about 2/3 pound of peanuts. If one acre is harvested to make peanut butter, y = -(2/3)x + 4362 represents the pounds of peanuts remaining after x cups are made. Find the x- and y-intercepts.
Explanation
When x = 0, y = 4362. When y = 0, x = 4362 × 3/2 = 6543.
Find the rate of change of cost with respect to the amount of gasoline purchased, in dollars per gallon. Gasoline (gallons)Cost (dollars)4.7515.77619.927.2524.078.528.22
Explanation
Rate of change = (19.92 - 15.77)/(6 - 4.75) = 4.15/1.25 = 3.32 dollars per gallon.
Question 12
12
Points: 10
TICKETS: The graph shows the average ticket prices for the Miami Dolphins football team. Find the rate of change in ticket prices between 2009 and 2010, in dollars per year.
Explanation
The graph gives 66.74 in 2009 and70.54 in 2010. The rate is (70.54 - 66.74)/(2010 - 2009) = 3.80 dollars per year.
Question 13
13
Points: 10
TICKETS: Using the Miami Dolphins average ticket price graph, between which two consecutive years is the rate of change greatest (the largest increase, not the largest absolute change)?
Explanation
The listed rates are +0.63, +3.80, +0.82 and -5.98 dollars per year. The greatest signed rate is +3.80, between 2009 and 2010.
SOCIAL MEDIA: In the first quarter of 2012, a social media site had 183 million users in North America. The number increased by an average of 9 million per year after 2012. Write an equation for y, the number of users in millions, x years after 2012.
Explanation
The initial value is 183 million and the yearly increase is 9 million, so y = 9x + 183.
For the parent function f(x) = x, use the displayed form g(x) = f(x) - 1 = x - 1. The change to the output translates the graph 1 unit in which direction?
Explanation
Subtracting 1 outside f lowers every output by 1, giving the stated vertical translation down.
RETAIL: Jerome is buying paint for a mural. The total cost is modeled by f(p) = 6.99p. He has a coupon for $5.95 off his purchase, so the final cost is g(p) = 6.99p - 5.95. Describe the translation from f(p) to g(p).
Explanation
The coupon subtracts 5.95 from every output, translating the graph down by 5.95.
Which statement correctly specifies the placement of a factor of -1 for the standard reflection of a parent function f across the x-axis, rather than the reflection produced by changing its input?
Explanation
An x-axis reflection changes (x, y) to (x, -y), so the factor -1 multiplies the output: -f(x). In contrast, f(-x) is the standard input reflection across the y-axis.
For the parent function f(x) = x, interpret g(x) = f(-10x) as a transformation of the input. Its graph is compressed horizontally and reflected across the _____.
Explanation
In f(-10x), 10 compresses horizontal distances by 1/10 and the negative input gives the standard y-axis reflection.
Randi is training for a marathon at a constant pace. Her recorded times are 10 minutes 30 seconds at 1 mile, 21 minutes at 2 miles, 31 minutes 30 seconds at 3 miles, and 42 minutes at 4 miles. Write a function f(n) for her time in minutes after n miles.
Explanation
Her constant pace is 10.5 minutes per mile, so the total time after n miles is 10.5n.
Randi runs at a constant pace of 10 minutes 30 seconds per mile. How long will it take her to run a 26.2-mile marathon? Round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.
Explanation
10 minutes 30 seconds is 10.5 minutes. Total time = 10.5 × 26.2 = 275.1 minutes.
Find the domain and range of this piecewise function. f(x) = -x + 1 for x ≤ -2; f(x) = -3x - 2 for x > -2.
Explanation
The branches cover x ≤ -2 and x > -2, so the domain is all real numbers. Their ranges are [3, infinity) and (-infinity, 4); their union is all real numbers.
Question 61
61
Points: 10
For the greatest integer function f(x) = floor(x - 2), complete the table. Here floor(t) means the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Which choice gives all 11 values of f(x), from top to bottom? xx - 2floor(x - 2)-1-3?-0.75-2.75?-0.25-2.25-30-2-20.25-1.75-20.5-1.5?1-1?1.25-0.75-11.5-0.5?20?2.250.25?
Explanation
Apply the floor function to each x - 2 value. For example, floor(-2.75) = -3 and floor(-1.5) = -2. The resulting list is choice D.
Question 62
62
Points: 10
PETS: At Luciana's pet boarding facility, boarding a dog costs $35 per day. Every fraction of a day is rounded up to the next day. Which choice gives the costs in dollars for these intervals, from top to bottom? DaysCost ($)0 < x ≤ 1?1 < x ≤ 2?2 < x ≤ 3?3 < x ≤ 4?4 < x ≤ 5?5 < x ≤ 6?
Explanation
The costs are 35 times the number of days rounded up: 35 × 1 through 35 × 6.
Question 63
63
Points: 10
State the domain and range of this piecewise function. f(x) = (1/2)x - 1 for x > 3; f(x) = -2x + 3 for x ≤ 3.
Explanation
Both branches together cover all real x. The second branch has minimum -3 at x = 3 and extends upwards without bound; the first branch gives y > 1/2. The union is y ≥ -3.
For f(x) = |x|, classify the transformation of the input in j(x) = f((4/3)x) = |(4/3)x|. Use the displayed input form, not an equivalent output transformation.
Explanation
The input multiplier is 4/3, so horizontal distances are multiplied by its reciprocal, 3/4.
For f(x) = |x|, classify the transformation of the input in q(x) = f(x/5) = |x/5|. Use the displayed input form, not an equivalent output transformation.
Explanation
The input multiplier is 1/5, so horizontal distances are multiplied by 5.
For f(x) = |x|, classify the transformation of the output in P(x) = 6f(x) = 6|x|. Use the displayed output form, not an equivalent input transformation.
Explanation
Multiplying the whole function by 6 multiplies every y-coordinate by 6, giving a vertical stretch.
Write an equation for each of the two graphs shown, from left to right.
Explanation
Both vertices are at (0, 0). The left graph passes through (4, 1), giving a = 1/4; the right passes through (2, 4), giving a = 2.
Question 77
77
Points: 10
Describe j(x) = -|x + 3| + 5 relative to the parent function f(x) = |x|.
Explanation
The outside negative sign reflects across the x-axis, x + 3 shifts left 3, and +5 shifts up 5.
Question 78
78
Points: 10
Describe q(x) = -(3/4)|x| relative to the parent function f(x) = |x|.
Explanation
The negative output factor reflects across the x-axis; its magnitude 3/4 compresses vertically.
Question 79
79
Points: 10
For f(x) = |x|, describe the transformations of the input displayed in q(x) = f(-4x) = |-4x|. Classify the change using this input form, not an equivalent output form.
Explanation
For f(-4x), the standard input transformations are a y-axis reflection and a horizontal compression by 1/4. Because |x| is even, the reflection alone does not visibly change its graph.
Question 80
80
Points: 10
Graph g(x) = |x + 1| - 4. Which choice gives its domain and range?
Explanation
The absolute value is defined for every real x. Its minimum is 0 at x = -1, so g has minimum -4.
Question 81
81
Points: 10
Graph j(x) = |3x - 6|. Which choice gives its domain and range?
Explanation
The expression is defined for all real x. Absolute values are nonnegative, and j(2) = 0.
Question 82
82
Points: 10
Graph p(x) = -|x - 3| + 5. Which choice gives its domain and range?
Explanation
The domain is all real numbers. Since -|x - 3| ≤ 0, the maximum is 5 at x = 3.
Question 83
83
Points: 10
Certain types of glass heat and cool at a nearly constant rate when they are melted to create new products. Use the graph to find the equation representing the process in the form y = a|x - h| + k.
Explanation
The vertex is (9, 1100), so h = 9 and k = 1100. Using (0, 29), 29 = 9a + 1100, giving a = -119. Thus y = -119|x - 9| + 1100.
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