Interactive multiple-choice quiz: اختبار للدرس الرابع من الوحدة الثالثة منهج انسباير

A

Directly proportional

B

Exponential

C

Inversely proportional

D

No relationship

A

The temperature change decreases

B

The temperature change increases

C

The temperature change stays the same

D

The temperature drops to absolute zero

A

10 g of a material by $10^\circ C$

B

100 g of a material by $1^\circ C$

C

1 kg of a material by $100^\circ C$

D

1 kg of a material by $1^\circ C$

A

Aluminum

B

Copper

C

Liquid Water

D

Wood

A

Copper

B

Water

C

Ice

D

Wood

A

Because water has a very high specific heat, taking a lot of energy to change its temperature

B

Because water has a very low specific heat

C

Because water reflects all light radiation completely

D

Because thermal energy cannot pass through liquids

A

Thermal conductors have higher specific heats than thermal insulators

B

Thermal conductors have lower specific heats than thermal insulators

C

Both have identical specific heats

D

Specific heat does not apply to conductors

A

Their particles do not move easily

B

They have an extremely high specific heat capacity

C

They reflect all incoming thermal radiation

D

Their particles move easily, allowing kinetic energy to transfer easily

A

Iron

B

Aluminum

C

Copper

D

Wood

A

White absorbs all light; black reflects all light

B

Both colors absorb energy equally

C

White reflects all radiated light energy; black absorbs all radiated light energy

D

White transfers energy by convection; black transfers energy by conduction

A

Thicker materials decrease the distance heat travels, speeding up heating

B

Thickness has no effect on thermal energy transfer

C

Increased thickness increases the distance thermal energy travels, delaying heating and cooling

D

Thicker materials absorb less light energy

A

The shallow bowl has a larger exposed surface area

B

The shallow bowl has a smaller surface area

C

The shallow bowl is made of metal

D

The shallow bowl has lower specific heat

A

To supply power to the processor

B

To rapidly conduct thermal energy away from the processor and prevent overheating

C

To convert light energy into electricity

D

To insulate the processor from surrounding room air

A

Wood or cotton; because they are thermal insulators

B

Copper or aluminum; because they quickly conduct thermal energy away

C

Glass or plastic; because they reflect light

D

Water or ice; because they have high specific heat

A

To maximize the surface area in contact with the cooling air

B

To decrease the total mass of the computer

C

To increase reflectivity of thermal waves

D

To insulate the inner circuits from air