Interactive multiple-choice quiz: اختبار الوحدة الأولى (Matter and Energy in Ecosystems) - انسباير

A

New energy is produced by plants during photosynthesis

B

Large amounts of energy are released into the environment during photosynthesis

C

Energy from sunlight is destroyed as it powers photosynthesis

D

Energy input from the environment is stored in food molecules during photosynthesis

A

Deforestation reduces the number of plants able to absorb carbon dioxide

B

Deforestation causes water on the ground to reflect sunlight

C

Photosynthesis produces energy, which gives off heat

D

Plants use up energy during cellular respiration

A

To produce a waxy covering for the leaf

B

To pack cells tightly together near the top of the leaf

C

To allow carbon dioxide, water vapor, and oxygen to pass through the leaf

D

To store sugar for later use

A

Absorb Carbon Dioxide, Release Oxygen

B

Absorb Oxygen, Release Carbon Dioxide

C

Absorb Nitrogen, Release Carbon

D

Absorb Carbon, Release Oxygen

A

In the mitochondria

B

In the nucleus

C

In the cytoplasm

D

In the cell membrane

A

The model tracks the transfer of energy as energy flows in this ecosystem

B

The transfer of matter back into the environment occurs only at the detritivore level

C

The model shows the transfer of matter only

D

The decomposers in the model use matter but not energy for their life processes

A

Consumers eat both producers and other consumers

B

Predators eat more organisms in their own level than organisms in other levels

C

Producers exist in only the lowest level of the pyramid

D

Organisms use most of the available energy to fuel their own life processes

A

Chemosynthesis

B

Digestion

C

Photosynthesis

D

Respiration

A

Decayed organic matter that can be used as fertilizer

B

Fresh organic matter used for decoration

C

A type of greenhouse gas

D

Plastic waste that is recycled

A

The study of animal populations and their interactions with the ecosystem

B

The study of plant growth only

C

The study of weather patterns

D

The study of geological formations

A

They prevent the nitrogen from harming the plants

B

They remove the nitrogen from the soil

C

They remove the oxygen from the soil

D

They return the nitrogen to the system

A

Living things play a role in the cycling of matter

B

Matter changes form as it cycles

C

Matter is constantly cycling through the environment

D

Some matter is destroyed as it cycles through the environment

A

By eating other organisms

B

By absorbing it directly from fossil fuels

C

By taking in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or bodies of water

D

Through cellular respiration

A

The process during which liquid water changes into a gas called water vapor

B

The process during which water vapor changes into liquid water

C

Water falling from clouds to Earth's surface

D

Plants releasing moisture into the air

A

They block sunlight from reaching the surface

B

They reflect thermal energy back into space immediately

C

They cool the Earth down to freezing temperatures

D

They absorb thermal energy that reflects off Earth's surface