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كويز تفاعلي: The Secrets of Petra
Part 3B: Reading Read the text. Choose the correct answer. Choose A, B, or C. The Secrets of Petra: The ancient city of Petra, located in Jordan, is one of the most famous places in the world. Carved directly into vibrant red and pink sandstone cliffs, it is often called the "Rose City". It was built thousands of years ago by the Nabataeans, a hard-working nomadic people who turned this desert area into a major trading hub for spices and silks. To enter Petra, visitors must walk through the Siq, a narrow and dim gorge that stretches for more than a kilometer. At the end of this dark path, the magnificent Treasury building suddenly appears, leaving travelers amazed by its detailed architecture. The Nabataeans were also excellent engineers. They constructed an advanced water system that gathered and stored scarce rainfall, allowing a large population to survive in the middle of a dry desert. Today, millions of tourists visit Petra annually to see this incredible wonder.
يرجى الانتباه إلى أن المعلم قام بإعداد الأسئلة فقط، ولم يقم بإعداد الإجابات أو الشروحات المرفقة. وقد تم توليد الإجابات باستخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي، لذلك قد تتضمن بعض الأخطاء أو عدم الدقة.
للحصول على الإجابات الصحيحة والمضمونة، يُرجى الرجوع إلى المعلم أو المصدر الدراسي المعتمد.
Question 1
Points: 1
Why is the ancient city of Petra known as the "Rose City"?
Explanation
The text states that Petra was carved directly into vibrant red and pink sandstone cliffs, which is why it is often called the "Rose City".
Question 2
Points: 1
Who were the Nabataeans according to the passage?
Explanation
The passage describes the Nabataeans as hard-working nomadic people who built the city thousands of years ago and turned the area into a major trading hub.
Question 3
Points: 1
The Siq is described as a path that is:
Explanation
The text defines the Siq as a narrow gorge that stretches for more than a kilometer.
Question 4
Points: 1
The word scarce in the second paragraph means:
Explanation
In the context of the desert and rainfall, 'scarce' means that there is very little of it available.
Question 5
Points: 1
What did the Nabataeans build to help them live comfortably in the dry desert environment?
Explanation
The passage mentions they constructed an advanced water system that gathered and stored scarce rainfall to survive the dry desert.
Question 6
Points: 1
What is the main point of the second paragraph?
Explanation
The second paragraph focuses on the entry path (Siq), the Treasury building, and the advanced water engineering systems used by the Nabataeans.
Question 7
Points: 1
What is the author's primary purpose in writing this text?
Explanation
The text serves to provide historical context and describe the physical and architectural features of the city of Petra.
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