Interactive multiple-choice quiz: Graphing Linear Inequalities ريفيل
Graphing the solution set of linear inequalities on a coordinate plane. This exercise focuses on identifying the correct boundary line type and the shaded region for a given inequality. Understanding the distinction between solid and dashed lines is essential for representing strict and non-strict inequalities.
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The inequality $y > \frac{1}{2}$ uses the 'greater than' symbol (>), which indicates a dashed boundary line because the values on the line are not included in the solution. Since the inequality is y is greater than the value, the shading must be above the horizontal line $y = \frac{1}{2}$.
Question 2
Points: 10
Write an inequality that represents the graph.
Explanation
The solid point at -10 includes -10, and the arrow points right, so x ≥ -10.
Question 3
Points: 10
Solve -9 + b ≤ 16.
Explanation
Add 9 to both sides: b ≤ 25.
Question 4
Points: 10
Select the solution set for 88 < x + 13.
Explanation
Subtract 13: 75 < x, which is x > 75.
Question 5
Points: 10
Write the solution set for 7x + 6 < 8x.
Explanation
Subtract 7x from both sides: 6 < x, so x > 6.
Question 6
Points: 10
DATA USAGE: Hassan's wireless contract allows him to use at most 5 gigabytes (GB) of data per month. At this point, Hassan has used 3.7 GB of data. Let g be the number of gigabytes that Hassan has left to use. Which inequality represents this situation?
Explanation
At most 5 GB means that data already used plus additional data cannot exceed 5: 3.7 + g ≤ 5.
Question 7
Points: 10
Solve the inequality 3.7 + g ≤ 5 to find how many gigabytes of data Hassan can use during the rest of the month.
Explanation
Subtract 3.7: g ≤ 1.3. In context g is nonnegative, so Hassan can use up to 1.3 more GB.
Question 8
Points: 10
Part A: What inequality represents the situation in terms of x hours? ELECTRIC CAR: For every hour x that Eva's electric car charges, she can drive the car 7.5 miles. Eva needs to drive at least 60 miles tomorrow.
Explanation
The distance after x hours is 7.5x miles. At least 60 miles means 7.5x ≥ 60.
Question 9
Points: 10
Part B: What is the least amount of time that Eva will need to charge her car? What is the value in hours? (7.5x ≥ 60)
Explanation
Divide 60 by 7.5: x ≥ 8. The least charging time is 8 hours.
Question 10
Points: 10
Solve -(2/5)x ≤ 11. Graph the solution set on a number line.
Explanation
Multiply by -5/2 and reverse the inequality: x ≥ -27.5. Use a solid point at -27.5 and shade to the right.
Question 11
Points: 10
Solve 7x > -161.
Explanation
Divide both sides by positive 7: x > -23.
Question 12
Points: 10
Select the solution set for -13x > -169.
Explanation
Divide by -13 and reverse the inequality: x < 13.
Question 13
Points: 10
Graph the solution set of x ≤ -5 on a number line.
Explanation
The endpoint -5 is included, so use a solid circle and shade to the left.
Question 14
Points: 10
Graph the solution set of y ≥ -2 on a number line.
Explanation
The endpoint -2 is included, and values greater than -2 lie to the right.
Question 15
Points: 10
Graph the solution set of g > 5 on a number line.
Explanation
The strict inequality excludes 5: use an open circle and shade to the right.
Question 16
Points: 10
Graph the solution set of h < -6 on a number line.
Explanation
The strict inequality excludes -6: use an open circle and shade to the left.
Question 17
Points: 10
Graph the solution set of a < 7 on a number line.
Explanation
Use an open circle at 7 and shade to the left because a is less than 7.
Question 18
Points: 10
Graph the solution set of b ≤ 6 on a number line.
Explanation
Use a solid circle at 6 and shade to the left.
Question 19
Points: 10
Solve the inequality m - 4 < 3.
Explanation
Add 4 to both sides: m < 7.
Question 20
Points: 10
Solve the inequality p - 6 ≥ 3.
Explanation
Add 6 to both sides: p ≥ 9.
Question 21
Points: 10
Solve the inequality r - 18 ≤ -7.
Explanation
Add 18 to both sides: r ≤ -7 + 18 = 11. The source incorrectly prints 15 in option A.
Question 22
Points: 10
Solve the inequality t - 3 > -8.
Explanation
Add 3 to both sides: t > -5.
Question 23
Points: 10
TICKETS: Jamal has 40 to buy tickets to a performance for himself and his friends. If he buys a10 membership, he can buy tickets for $5 each. How many tickets can he buy while remaining within his budget? If x represents the number of tickets Jamal purchases, write an inequality that represents the situation and solve it. Part A: Write an inequality that represents the situation.
Explanation
Membership plus tickets costs 10 + 5x dollars, at most 40. Thus 5x + 10 ≤ 40, giving x ≤ 6: up to 6 tickets.
Question 24
Points: 10
Consider the inequality: The opposite of a number divided by two minus seventeen is less than seven. Part A: Translate the sentence into an inequality.
Explanation
The opposite of x divided by two is -x/2. Subtract 17 and use < 7.
Question 25
Points: 10
Part B: Solve the inequality -x/2 - 17 < 7.
Explanation
Add 17: -x/2 < 24. Multiply by -2 and reverse the inequality: x > -48.
Question 26
Points: 10
Part C: Graph the solution of -x/2 - 17 < 7 on a number line.
Explanation
The solution is x > -48, so use an open circle at -48 and shade to the right.
Question 27
Points: 10
Solve 88 ≥ -33 + 11(x + 8). Then graph the inequality. Part A: Solve the inequality.
Explanation
Expand: 88 ≥ 11x + 55. Subtract 55 and divide by 11: 3 ≥ x, so x ≤ 3.
Question 28
Points: 10
Part B: Graph the inequality x ≤ 3.
Explanation
Use a solid circle at 3 and shade to the left.
Question 29
Points: 10
Solve the inequality. Check your solution. 2(x - 4) ≤ 2 + 3(x - 6).
Explanation
Expand: 2x - 8 ≤ 3x - 16. Add 16 and subtract 2x: 8 ≤ x, or x ≥ 8.
Question 30
Points: 10
Solve the inequality. Check your solution. (2x - 4)/6 ≥ -5x + 2.
Explanation
Multiply by 6: 2x - 4 ≥ -30x + 12. Thus 32x ≥ 16, so x ≥ 1/2.
Question 31
Points: 10
Solve the inequality. Check your solution. 0.7(2m - 5) ≥ 21.7.
Explanation
Divide by 0.7: 2m - 5 ≥ 31. Add 5 and divide by 2: m ≥ 18.
Question 32
Points: 10
Solve -7 ≤ 3x + 2 ≤ 5. Then graph the solution set. Part A: Solve the inequality.
Explanation
Subtract 2 from all three parts: -9 ≤ 3x ≤ 3. Divide by 3: -3 ≤ x ≤ 1.
Question 33
Points: 10
Part B: Graph the solution set -3 ≤ x ≤ 1.
Explanation
Both endpoints are included. Use solid circles at -3 and 1 and shade between them.
Question 34
Points: 10
CARS: Keshawn has been saving to buy his first car. He wants the total cost of the car and fees to be more than 5000 but at most7000. The fees for buying a used car, such as title, registration, and dealership fees, will be $700. Graph the list price of the cars Keshawn could buy. Part A: Write a compound inequality for the list price x of the cars.
Explanation
The total is the list price plus 700. More than5000 and at most $7000 gives 5000 < x + 700 ≤ 7000.
Question 35
Points: 10
Part B: Solve the compound inequality 5000 < x + 700 ≤ 7000 to find the range of list prices x.
Explanation
Subtract 700 from all three parts: 4300 < x ≤ 6300.
Question 36
Points: 10
Part C: Graph the solution of 5000 < x + 700 ≤ 7000 on a number line.
Explanation
The solution 4300 < x ≤ 6300 excludes 4300 and includes 6300. Use an open circle at 4300, a solid circle at 6300, and shade between them.
Question 37
Points: 10
Solve 5x + 1 < 11 or -3x + 10 ≤ -11. Then graph the solution set. Part A: Write the solution set.
Explanation
The first inequality gives x < 2. The second gives -3x ≤ -21, so x ≥ 7. Combine them with or.
Question 38
Points: 10
Part B: Graph the solution set x < 2 or x ≥ 7.
Explanation
Shade left from an open circle at 2 and right from a solid circle at 7.
Question 39
Points: 10
Solve 4m + 7 ≤ 19 or -m + 5 ≤ 0. Then graph the solution set. Part A: Select the solution set.
Explanation
The first inequality gives m ≤ 3. The second gives -m ≤ -5, so m ≥ 5. Thus m ≤ 3 or m ≥ 5.
Question 40
Points: 10
Part B: Graph the solution set m ≤ 3 or m ≥ 5.
Explanation
Both endpoints 3 and 5 are included. Shade left from 3 and right from 5, using solid circles.
Question 41
Points: 10
Write a compound inequality that describes the graph.
Explanation
The graph has an open point at 7, a solid point at 9, and shading between them: 7 < x ≤ 9.
Question 42
Points: 10
Write a compound inequality that describes the graph.
Explanation
The graph has solid points at -1 and 1 and outward rays: x ≤ -1 or x ≥ 1.
Question 43
Points: 10
Solve the compound inequality. Then graph the solution set. f - 6 < 5 and f - 4 ≥ 4.
Explanation
The inequalities give f < 11 and f ≥ 8. Their intersection is 8 ≤ f < 11.
Question 44
Points: 10
Solve the compound inequality. Then graph the solution set. n + 2 ≤ -5 and n + 6 ≥ -6.
Explanation
The first gives n ≤ -7, and the second gives n ≥ -12. Combine them: -12 ≤ n ≤ -7.
Question 45
Points: 10
Write a compound inequality that describes the graph.
Explanation
The graph excludes -3, includes 3, and shades between them: -3 < x ≤ 3.
Question 46
Points: 10
Write a compound inequality that describes the graph.
Explanation
Solid points at 1 and 4 include both endpoints. The shaded segment represents 1 ≤ x ≤ 4.
Question 47
Points: 10
Solve the compound inequality. Then graph the solution set. 4 < f + 6 and f + 6 < 5.
Explanation
Subtract 6 from both inequalities: -2 < f and f < -1. Hence -2 < f < -1.
Question 48
Points: 10
Solve the compound inequality. Then graph the solution set. w + 3 ≤ 0 or w + 7 ≥ 9.
Explanation
Subtract 3 in the first inequality and 7 in the second: w ≤ -3 or w ≥ 2.
Question 49
Points: 10
Solve |6m + 12| < 12. Graph the solution set. Part A: Solve the inequality.
Explanation
Write -12 < 6m + 12 < 12. Subtract 12 and divide by 6: -4 < m < 0.
Question 50
Points: 10
Part B: Graph the solution set -4 < m < 0.
Explanation
Both endpoints are excluded. Use open circles at -4 and 0 and shade between them.
Question 51
Points: 10
Solve |n - 1| < -5. Then graph the solution set. Part A: Solve the inequality.
Explanation
An absolute value is always nonnegative, so it cannot be less than -5. There is no solution.
Question 52
Points: 10
Part B: Graph the solution set of |n - 1| < -5.
Explanation
There is no solution because an absolute value cannot be negative. Therefore the graph has no solution points shaded.
Question 53
Points: 10
Jonas is a software developer who wants to determine whether the changes he made to his program are popular with users. He finds that 72% of users like the changes, with a margin of error within 1.8%. Which inequality represents the actual percent x of users who like the changes?
Explanation
The actual percentage is within 1.8 percentage points of 72. Its distance from 72 is at most 1.8: |x - 72| ≤ 1.8.
Question 54
Points: 10
Jonas found that 72% of users favor the changes, with a margin of error within 1.8%. By solving |x - 72| ≤ 1.8, what solution set represents the actual percentage x of users who favor the changes?
Explanation
Write -1.8 ≤ x - 72 ≤ 1.8, then add 72: 70.2 ≤ x ≤ 73.8.
Question 55
Points: 10
Part A: Solve |4m - 20| ≥ 12.
Explanation
Solve 4m - 20 ≤ -12 or 4m - 20 ≥ 12. This gives m ≤ 2 or m ≥ 8.
Question 56
Points: 10
Part B: Graph the solution set m ≤ 2 or m ≥ 8.
Explanation
Use solid circles at 2 and 8, shading left of 2 and right of 8.
Question 57
Points: 10
Solve |n - 6| ≥ -5. Then graph the solution set. Part A: Solve the inequality.
Explanation
For every real n, |n - 6| ≥ 0 ≥ -5. Therefore all real numbers satisfy the inequality.
Question 58
Points: 10
Part B: Graph the solution set of |n - 6| ≥ -5.
Explanation
Every real number is a solution, so shade the entire number line. An open circle at 6 would incorrectly exclude 6.
Question 59
Points: 10
Solve the inequality. Then graph the solution set. |x + 8| < 16.
Explanation
Write -16 < x + 8 < 16 and subtract 8: -24 < x < 8.
Question 60
Points: 10
Solve the inequality. Then graph the solution set. |r + 1| ≤ 2.
Explanation
Write -2 ≤ r + 1 ≤ 2 and subtract 1: -3 ≤ r ≤ 1.
Question 61
Points: 10
Solve the inequality. Then graph the solution set. |2c - 1| ≤ 7.
Explanation
Write -7 ≤ 2c - 1 ≤ 7. Add 1 and divide by 2: -3 ≤ c ≤ 4.
Question 62
Points: 10
Solve the inequality. Then graph the solution set. |3h - 3| < 12.
Explanation
Write -12 < 3h - 3 < 12. Add 3 and divide by 3: -3 < h < 5.
Question 63
Points: 10
Which graph represents the solution set of |x - 2| ≤ 3?
Explanation
Write -3 ≤ x - 2 ≤ 3, then add 2: -1 ≤ x ≤ 5. Use solid circles at -1 and 5 and shade between them.
Question 64
Points: 10
When solving for y to graph the boundary line of 3x - 2y < 8, what is the resulting inequality?
Explanation
Subtract 3x: -2y < 8 - 3x. Divide by -2 and reverse the inequality: y > (3/2)x - 4.
Question 65
Points: 10
For 3x - 2y < 8, when using the test point (0, 0) to determine which half-plane to shade, what is the resulting true/false statement after substitution and simplification?
Explanation
Substitute x = 0 and y = 0: 3(0) - 2(0) < 8 simplifies to 0 < 8, which is true. Shade the half-plane containing (0, 0).
Question 66
Points: 10
Graph the inequality 2x + y < -4. What is its slope-intercept form, and how should the boundary line be graphed?
Explanation
Subtract 2x to get y < -2x - 4. The strict inequality requires a dashed boundary line; shade below it.
Question 67
Points: 10
For x - 2y > -4, what is the slope-intercept form after solving for y (remembering to reverse the inequality sign if dividing by a negative)?
Explanation
Subtract x and divide by -2: y < (1/2)x + 2. The sign reverses because the divisor is negative.
Question 68
Points: 10
Dominique can spend up to 20 on water bottles (x) costing0.80 each and sports drinks (y) costing $1.25 each. Which inequality models this situation?
Explanation
The total cost is 0.80x + 1.25y. Up to $20 means 0.8x + 1.25y ≤ 20.
Question 69
Points: 10
When you solve the inequality 0.8x + 1.25y ≤ 20 for y, what is the resulting slope-intercept form?
Explanation
Subtract 0.8x and divide by positive 1.25: y ≤ -(0.8/1.25)x + 20/1.25 = -0.64x + 16.
Question 70
Points: 10
Dominique is buying water bottles x and sports drinks y with a budget modeled by 0.8x + 1.25y ≤ 20. Why are negative values of x and y excluded from the graph, and what makes a solution viable in this real-world context?
Explanation
Drink counts must be nonnegative whole numbers, and the combination must also satisfy the $20 budget inequality.
Question 71
Points: 10
Consider the solutions of y > 3x - 4. Classify each of the points (-5, -3), (0, -4), (1, -7), (2, 2), (-3, 4), (0, 0), (1, 1), and (4, 2). Which option correctly places all the points into the groups Solutions and Not solutions?
Explanation
Substitute each point into y > 3x - 4. The solutions are (-5, -3), (-3, 4), (0, 0), and (1, 1). The points (0, -4) and (2, 2) lie on the boundary and are excluded by >. The points (1, -7) and (4, 2) are below the line.
Question 72
Points: 10
For the inequality y < x - 3, what is the nature of the boundary line and how should the half-plane be shaded?
Explanation
The strict sign < requires a dashed line. The test point gives 0 < -3, which is false, so shade below the line, away from (0, 0).
Question 73
Points: 10
For the inequality y > x + 12, what are the slope, y-intercept, and boundary line type?
Explanation
The boundary y = x + 12 has slope 1 and y-intercept 12. Since > is strict, draw a dashed boundary line.
Question 74
Points: 10
For the inequality y ≥ 3x - 1, what type of boundary line should be drawn and which region should be shaded using the test point (0, 0)?
Explanation
The sign ≥ includes the boundary, so use a solid line. At (0, 0), 0 ≥ -1 is true, so shade the half-plane containing the origin.
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