Which doctor specializes in skin conditions like acne, eczema, or psoriasis?
A
neurologist
B
geriatrician
C
dermatologist
Explanation
A dermatologist is a medical professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the skin, hair, and nails.
Who administers anesthesia to keep patients pain-free during surgery?
A
surgeon
B
anesthesiologist
C
pharmacist
Explanation
An anesthesiologist is a doctor who specializes in giving patients anesthesia so they do not feel pain during medical procedures.
Which doctor cares for elderly patients and age-related diseases?
A
pediatrician
B
neurologist
C
geriatrician
Explanation
A geriatrician is a physician who specializes in the care of elderly people and the treatment of diseases associated with old age.
A patient with Alzheimer's disease would most likely see a:
A
dermatologist
B
neurologist
C
ophthalmologist
Explanation
A neurologist specializes in disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, which is affected by Alzheimer's disease.
Which professional provides talk therapy for mental health issues but cannot prescribe medication?
A
psychiatrist
B
therapist
C
pharmacist
Explanation
A therapist or psychologist provides counseling and talk therapy, whereas a psychiatrist is a medical doctor who can also prescribe medication.
Which specialist focuses on the musculoskeletal system, including bones and muscles?
A
osteopath
B
orthodontist
C
anesthesiologist
Explanation
An osteopath specializes in the health of the musculoskeletal system, focusing on the relationship between bones, muscles, and nerves.
Fill in gap (37): The COVID-19 (37) ________ that began in 2019 was unprecedented in modern history.
A
outbreak
B
mutation
C
vaccination
Explanation
An 'outbreak' refers to the sudden occurrence of a disease in a particular time and place.
Fill in gap (38): The COVID-19 outbreak was (38) ________ in modern history.
A
contagious
B
unprecedented
C
susceptible
Explanation
'Unprecedented' means never done or known before, describing the unique scale of the pandemic.
Fill in gap (39): The virus was highly (39) ________ and could easily be transmitted.
A
contagious
B
hollow
C
lean
Explanation
'Contagious' describes a disease that spreads easily from one person to another.
Fill in gap (40): The virus could easily (40) ________ from person to person through respiratory droplets.
A
transmit
B
contract
C
vary
Explanation
The word 'transmit' means to pass on or spread a disease.
Fill in gap (41): Elderly people with underlying conditions were particularly (41) ________ to severe illness.
A
contagious
B
unprecedented
C
susceptible
Explanation
'Susceptible' means being likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.
Fill in gap (42): Scientists worked quickly to develop a (42) ________ that could protect people.
A
virus
B
vaccination
C
mutation
Explanation
A vaccination (or vaccine) is developed to provide immunity against a specific disease.
Fill in gap (43): However, as the virus spread, a new (43) ________ emerged.
A
strain
B
chamber
C
pump
Explanation
In biology, a 'strain' refers to a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism like a virus.
Fill in gap (44): Emerged with a (44) ________ that made it more transmissible than the original.
A
hybrid
B
mutation
C
outbreak
Explanation
A 'mutation' is a change in the genetic material of a virus that can alter its characteristics.
After arguing for an hour, they finally sat down for a ________ and understood each other better.
A
change of heart
B
heart-to-heart talk
C
take it to heart
Explanation
A 'heart-to-heart talk' is a sincere and intimate conversation between two people.
He ________ becoming an Olympic athlete, so he trains for six hours every day.
A
has his heart set on
B
follows his heart
C
takes it to heart
Explanation
To 'have one's heart set on' something means to be very determined to achieve it.
She was going to quit her job, but after her boss offered her a promotion, she had a ________.
A
heart-to-heart talk
B
change of heart
C
follow your heart
Explanation
A 'change of heart' means a change in one's opinion or feelings about something.
My grandmother always told me to ________ and pursue what makes me truly happy.
A
have a change of heart
B
take it to heart
C
follow my heart
Explanation
To 'follow one's heart' means to do what you feel is right or what you truly desire.
He is very emotional and tends to ________ every negative comment people make about him.
A
have a change of heart
B
take things to heart
C
follow his heart
Explanation
To 'take things to heart' means to be deeply affected or upset by something someone says.
By the time you arrive, I ________ dinner.
A
will have cooked
B
am cooking
C
cooked
Explanation
The Future Perfect ('will have cooked') is used to describe an action that will be completed before a certain point in the future.
She ________ yoga every morning for the last five years.
A
does
B
has been doing
C
did
Explanation
The Present Perfect Continuous ('has been doing') is used for an action that started in the past and continues to the present.
While I ________ TV, the earthquake started.
A
watched
B
was watching
C
had watched
Explanation
The Past Continuous ('was watching') is used for an ongoing action in the past that was interrupted.
The patient ________ before the ambulance arrived.
A
died
B
had died
C
has died
Explanation
The Past Perfect ('had died') is used to show that one past action happened before another past action.
I promise I ________ you as soon as I hear any news.
A
call
B
will call
C
would call
Explanation
Future Simple ('will call') is used for promises.
This time next week, we ________ our final exam.
A
will take
B
will be taking
C
have taken
Explanation
The Future Continuous ('will be taking') is used for an action that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.
He ________ as a pharmacist since 2010.
A
works
B
has worked
C
was working
Explanation
The Present Perfect ('has worked') is used with 'since' to show an action that began in the past and continues to the present.
I wish I ________ more attention to my health earlier.
A
paid
B
had paid
C
have paid
Explanation
Wishes about the past are expressed using the Past Perfect ('had paid').
It's the first time she ________ to a psychiatrist.
A
goes
B
has gone
C
had gone
Explanation
The phrase 'it's the first time' is typically followed by the Present Perfect tense.
When I called him, he ________ a heart-to-heart talk with his brother.
A
had
B
was having
C
is having
Explanation
Past Continuous ('was having') is used for an action in progress when another action occurred.
If you ________ enough sleep, you would feel less stressed.
Explanation
This is a Second Conditional sentence (If + past simple, would + verb), used for hypothetical situations.
