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مذكرة الدرس الثاني Quantum Theory and the Atom من وحدة Electrons in Atoms منهج انسباير بحسب الصف الثاني عشر المتقدم في مادة الفيزياء – الفصل الثالث

12:06 2026-04-10 2025-2026 9.1MB 👁 15 رقم الملف: 39219 إعداد المدرّس: عبد الرحمن عصام

مذكرة الدرس الثاني Quantum Theory and the Atom من وحدة Electrons in Atoms منهج انسباير

مذكرة الدرس الثاني Quantum Theory and the Atom من وحدة Electrons in Atoms منهج انسباير

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مذكرة الدرس الثاني Quantum Theory and the Atom من وحدة Electrons in Atoms منهج انسباير Inspire
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Page 2

· A Particle Model of Waves
· Electromagnetic Radiation from Hot Objects
· Range of Wavelengths
· Color and Temperature
· Total Emitted Energy
· A New Model Based on Packets of Energy

Page 3

· Emission Spectra for Three Different Temperatures

Page 4

· Classical Theory (Electromagnetic Wave Theory)
· Experimental Observations
· Planck&039;s Explanation of the Emission Spectrum
· Energy of Vibration

Page 5

· Changes in Vibrations

Page 6

· Gamma Rays vs.
Radio Waves (Particle-like vs.
Wave-like behavior)

Page 7

· The Photoelectric Effect
· What the Photocell Demonstrates
· How It Works
· Threshold Frequency

Page 9

· Current vs Intensity (Frequency ≥ Threshold Frequency)
· Current vs Intensity (Frequency < Threshold Frequency)
· Current vs Frequency (Constant Intensity)

Page 10

· Definition of the Electron Volt
· Planck and Einstein

Page 11

· Kinetic Energy of the Ejected Electron (Photoelectric Effect)

Page 12

· Threshold Frequency
· Work Function
· Photon Energy

Page 13

· Very Important for Exam (KE vs Frequency Graph)

Page 14

· Note (Zero current at stopping potential)
· Note (Which metal emits?)
· Photoelectron Kinetic Energy from Stopping Potential

Page 16

· How the Camera Uses the Photoelectric Effect

Page 17

· Einstein&039;s Photon Theory
· Properties of a Photon
· Compton&039;s Experiment (1922)

Page 18

· Conservation of Energy and Momentum

Page 19

· Matter Waves (de Broglie Waves)
· Kinetic Energy of a Moving Particle

Page 21

· Example: Electron de Broglie wavelength calculation

Page 22

· Location and Momentum
· Determining the Position of a Particle

Page 23

· The Role of the Compton Effect
· Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
· Why This Happens

Page 24-25

· Check Your Understanding (Multiple Choice Questions)

Page 30-31

· Note (Two photons of different frequencies on same metal)

Page 42

· The Compton Effect comparison table

Page 44

· Practice Problems

Page 49

· Review Questions (Multiple Choice)