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تصريف الأفعال في الماضي البسيط

شرح عربي للماضي البسيط في اللغة الإنجليزية، مع الفرق بين الأفعال المنتظمة وغير المنتظمة.

المادة: لغة انجليزية المهارة: تصريف الماضي البسيط آخر تحديث: 2026-06-26 المشاهدات: 175 أسئلة تدريبية: 58
أكاديمية المناهج

تصريف الأفعال في الماضي البسيط

نستخدم الماضي البسيط للحديث عن فعل حدث وانتهى في الماضي. وغالبًا تظهر معه كلمات مثل yesterday أو last week أو ago.

الأفعال المنتظمة

الأفعال المنتظمة نضيف لها ed في الماضي. مثال: play تصبح played، وwatch تصبح watched. الجملة: I played football yesterday. معناها: لعبت كرة القدم أمس.

الأفعال غير المنتظمة

بعض الأفعال لا نضيف لها ed، بل يتغير شكلها. مثال: go تصبح went، وeat تصبح ate، وsee تصبح saw.

النفي في الماضي

نستخدم did not أو didn’t، ثم نعيد الفعل إلى أصله. مثال: I didn’t go to school. معناها: لم أذهب إلى المدرسة.

السؤال في الماضي

نبدأ السؤال بـ Did ثم الفاعل ثم الفعل الأصلي. مثال: Did you watch TV? معناها: هل شاهدت التلفاز؟

خلاصة

في الماضي البسيط ننتبه إلى نوع الفعل: منتظم يضاف له ed، أو غير منتظم له شكل خاص.

تدريب مرتبط بهذا الشرح

أجب عن الأسئلة المرتبطة بهذا المقال، وسيتم احتساب نتيجتك مباشرة. يتم تحميل الأسئلة على دفعات؛ كل دفعة تحتوي على 5 أسئلة.

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السؤال 1
Open training Scientist
النقاط: 1
Hello everyone. I want to tell you about my job as a scientist. I usually work in a laboratory 1...... is very big and new, but sometimes I visit hospitals to show doctors new technology. The hospitals are 2....... than the laboratory but I like them. I think being a scientist is 3....... than any other job. At the moment, I am working on something called a "brain scan". This is a picture of a patient s brain, inside their head. The pictures 4...... are taken with this "brain scan machine", make the images 5...... than the ones doctors use at the moment. When I 6...... to one doctor she 7...... : "I can find out quickly what is wrong with my patients using this 8....... technology." My favourite part of the job is helping people. It is an 9..... feeling to know that my work helps people 10........ are sick and helps doctors to make them better.

Choose the correct answer to fill the blank6
السؤال 2
Open training Scientist
النقاط: 1
Hello everyone. I want to tell you about my job as a scientist. I usually work in a laboratory 1...... is very big and new, but sometimes I visit hospitals to show doctors new technology. The hospitals are 2....... than the laboratory but I like them. I think being a scientist is 3....... than any other job. At the moment, I am working on something called a "brain scan". This is a picture of a patient s brain, inside their head. The pictures 4...... are taken with this "brain scan machine", make the images 5...... than the ones doctors use at the moment. When I 6...... to one doctor she 7...... : "I can find out quickly what is wrong with my patients using this 8....... technology." My favourite part of the job is helping people. It is an 9..... feeling to know that my work helps people 10........ are sick and helps doctors to make them better.

Choose the correct answer to fill the blank7
السؤال 3
English MAZE Assessment2
النقاط: 1
Winning Team of Ali Ali: We had a football match fast week 1....... school. We played against 2.......... students. It was not easy, but my team 3.......... It was so 4......... Rashid: That is incredible!. Was not the team you played against strong? Ali: Yes, they were, but my team was 5...... and 6....... We 7........ three goals! Rashid: What helped you win? Ali: Our coach 8....... us every day for 3 - 4 hours. We were also on a balanced diet 9...... keep our bodies healthy and strong Rashid: How does it feel to be a winner? Ali: It feels amazing! I will never forget how everyone 10......... for us that day, I can not wait for my next football match!.

the correct answer to fill the blank3
السؤال 4
English MAZE Assessment2
النقاط: 1
Winning Team of Ali Ali: We had a football match fast week 1....... school. We played against 2.......... students. It was not easy, but my team 3.......... It was so 4......... Rashid: That is incredible!. Was not the team you played against strong? Ali: Yes, they were, but my team was 5...... and 6....... We 7........ three goals! Rashid: What helped you win? Ali: Our coach 8....... us every day for 3 - 4 hours. We were also on a balanced diet 9...... keep our bodies healthy and strong Rashid: How does it feel to be a winner? Ali: It feels amazing! I will never forget how everyone 10......... for us that day, I can not wait for my next football match!.

the correct answer to fill the blank7
السؤال 5
English MAZE Assessment2
النقاط: 1
Winning Team of Ali Ali: We had a football match fast week 1....... school. We played against 2.......... students. It was not easy, but my team 3.......... It was so 4......... Rashid: That is incredible!. Was not the team you played against strong? Ali: Yes, they were, but my team was 5...... and 6....... We 7........ three goals! Rashid: What helped you win? Ali: Our coach 8....... us every day for 3 - 4 hours. We were also on a balanced diet 9...... keep our bodies healthy and strong Rashid: How does it feel to be a winner? Ali: It feels amazing! I will never forget how everyone 10......... for us that day, I can not wait for my next football match!.

the correct answer to fill the blank8
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