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Worksheet about Chemical and Physical changes and properties about Properties of matter, 10th Grade, Physics, Term 1 - American curriculum
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Worksheet about Chemical and Physical changes and properties about Properties of matter

Subject: Physics
10th Grade
Term 1
Year: 2023/2024
Size: 261.8KB
Number of clicks: 86
Publish date:November 10, 2023
Added by: Eman
Last download date: 2024-09-05 01:23:22
Updated by: Eman9966 on 2023-11-10 15:19:18
By: theodor ttroisi
File info: Chemical and Physical Changes and Properties of Matter
Physical Properties
Physical properties are characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. Some examples of physical properties include:

State of matter (solid, liquid, or gas)

Color

Odor

Density

Melting point

Boiling point

Hardness

Electrical conductivity

Thermal conductivity

Solubility

Physical changes are changes that do not change the identity of the substance. Some examples of physical changes include:

Melting ice

Boiling water

Cutting paper

Dissolving sugar in water

Bending a wire

Chemical Properties
Chemical properties are characteristics of a substance that describe how it interacts with other substances. Some examples of chemical properties include:

Flammability

Reactivity with acids and bases

Reactivity with metals and non-metals

Oxidizing ability

Reducing ability

pH

Chemical changes are changes that produce a new substance with different properties than the original substance. Some examples of chemical changes include:

Burning wood

Rusting iron

Cooking food

Mixing an acid and a base

Fermenting sugar

Relationship between Chemical and Physical Changes and Properties
Chemical and physical changes and properties are related in several ways. For example, the chemical composition of a substance determines its physical properties. For example, water and alcohol are both liquids at room temperature, but they have different physical properties because they have different chemical compositions.
Chemical changes can also produce new substances with different physical properties. For example, when iron rusts, a new substance called iron oxide is formed. Iron oxide is a solid at room temperature, while iron is a metal.
Examples of Chemical and Physical Changes in Everyday Life
Here are some examples of chemical and physical changes that occur in everyday life:

Chemical change: Burning cooking oil in a pan produces new substances, such as carbon dioxide and water.

Physical change: Dissolving sugar in water produces a sugar solution, but the sugar and water molecules are still intact.

Chemical change: Digesting food in our stomachs involves a series of chemical reactions that break down the food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by our bodies.

Physical change: Melting ice cream produces a liquid, but the water molecules in the ice cream are still intact.

Chemical change: Mixing bleach and ammonia produces a toxic gas called chlorine gas.

Conclusion
Chemical and physical changes and properties are important concepts in chemistry. Understanding these concepts can help us to understand the world around us and to develop new technologies.

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